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Wu Xing — Five Elements

Water — 水

North · Winter · Black / Dark Blue

Water — 水

Shuǐ

Key Facts

Element
Water (水, Shuǐ)
Direction
North
Season
Winter
Colour
Black / Dark Blue
Yin Organ
Kidneys (腎)
Generates
Wood
Zodiac Animals
Rat, Pig

Water represents wisdom, fluidity, and the storage of potential energy. The Shangshu Hongfan states Water moistens and descends. Laozi’s Daodejing celebrates Water as the supreme metaphor for the Dao — soft yet irresistible. Water generates Wood (nourishing roots) and overcomes Fire (extinguishing flames).

Classical Correspondences

🧭
North
Direction
🌿
Winter
Season
🎨
Black / Dark Blue
Colour
🪐
Mercury (辰星)
Planet
Attribute Correspondence
Yin OrganKidneys (腎)
Yang OrganBladder (膀胱)
TasteSalty
EmotionFear (恐)
PlanetMercury (辰星)

Generating & Overcoming Cycles

Wood
Water Generates
💧
Metal
Generated By
⚔️
Fire
Water Overcomes
🛡️
Earth
Overcome By

Associated Zodiac Animals

The following zodiac animals have Water as their fixed element:

Frequently Asked Questions

In classical five-element cosmology, Water (水) is associated with the North direction and the Winter season.

The zodiac animals with Water as their fixed element are: Rat, Pig. These animals share Water's core qualities in their fundamental nature.

Water generates Wood in the sheng (生) or generating cycle. Water is itself generated by Metal.

In Traditional Chinese Medicine, Water governs the Kidneys (腎) (yin organ) and the Bladder (膀胱) (yang organ). The associated emotion is Fear (恐) and the taste is Salty.

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