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Wu Xing — Five Elements

Earth — 土

Centre · Late Summer / Transitions · Yellow / Brown

Earth — 土

Key Facts

Element
Earth (土, Tǔ)
Direction
Centre
Season
Late Summer / Transitions
Colour
Yellow / Brown
Yin Organ
Spleen (脾)
Generates
Metal
Zodiac Animals
Ox, Dragon, Goat, Dog

Earth represents stability, nourishment, and the pivot of all transformations. In classical cosmology, Earth occupies the centre and governs the transitional periods between seasons. The Lüshi Chunqiu assigns Earth the role of harmonising the other four elements. Earth generates Metal (minerals form within it) and overcomes Water (dams contain floods).

Classical Correspondences

🧭
Centre
Direction
🌿
Late Summer / Transitions
Season
🎨
Yellow / Brown
Colour
🪐
Saturn (鎮星)
Planet
Attribute Correspondence
Yin OrganSpleen (脾)
Yang OrganStomach (胃)
TasteSweet
EmotionPensiveness (思)
PlanetSaturn (鎮星)

Generating & Overcoming Cycles

Metal
Earth Generates
💧
Fire
Generated By
⚔️
Water
Earth Overcomes
🛡️
Wood
Overcome By

Associated Zodiac Animals

The following zodiac animals have Earth as their fixed element:

Frequently Asked Questions

In classical five-element cosmology, Earth (土) is associated with the Centre direction and the Late Summer / Transitions season.

The zodiac animals with Earth as their fixed element are: Ox, Dragon, Goat, Dog. These animals share Earth's core qualities in their fundamental nature.

Earth generates Metal in the sheng (生) or generating cycle. Earth is itself generated by Fire.

In Traditional Chinese Medicine, Earth governs the Spleen (脾) (yin organ) and the Stomach (胃) (yang organ). The associated emotion is Pensiveness (思) and the taste is Sweet.

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